What is Water Damage?
Water damage refers to any harm or deterioration caused by the presence or intrusion of water in a structure or its contents. It encompasses a wide range of issues, from minor leaks to catastrophic flooding.
Causes of Water Damage
Natural Disasters
- Flooding due to heavy rainfall or storm surges
- Hurricane-induced flooding and wind-driven rain
- Tsunami and coastal erosion
Plumbing Issues
- Leaking pipes
- Clogged drains or toilets
- Malfunctioning appliances (e.g., dishwashers, washing machines)
Roof and Exterior Damage
- Cracks or holes in the roof
- Damaged or missing shingles
- Faulty gutters or downspouts
Condensated Water
- Moisture buildup in humid environments
- Leaking or inefficient air conditioning units
- Poor ventilation in bathrooms and kitchens
Types of Water Damage
Water damage is categorized based on the source and severity of the water intrusion.
Category 1: Clean Water Damage
Water from a sanitary source (e.g., faucets, toilets, clean appliances). Damage is typically limited to surface areas and can be dried quickly.
Category 2: Gray Water Damage
Water from drains, dishwashers, or washing machines. Contains bacteria and contaminants, requiring professional cleaning and disinfection.
Category 3: Black Water Damage
Water from sewage systems, floodwater, or contaminated sources. Poses a serious health hazard and requires extensive remediation, including mold removal and structural repairs.